Jimmy is allergic to peanuts and he has a chocolate bar is peanut-free. his friend offers to trade his o’henry bar (full of peanuts) for jimmy’s peanut-free one. jimmy declines. this is an example of (a) selfish behavior(b) self-interested behavior(c) illogical behavior(d) none of the above

b) Self-interested behavior

Explanation: Self-interested behavior is the behavior that is shown by the individual about keeping their own-self at advantage by focusing on their own self. This nature does not gives priority to other before the individual.

Jimmy is also showing the self interested behavior because he is allergic to the peanuts and thus declines the peanut bar from his friend by keeping himself at the focus. This act will protect Jimmy from catching the allergy.

Other option are incorrect because selfish behavior is showing self profiting nature and not considering others,and illogical nature is nature which does not makes sense.Thus the correct option is option(b).

Self-interested behavior

Explanation:

Self-interested behavior elicits personal benefits and economic benefits. self-interest behavior can psychological and economical in terms. In another term, we can say that it is a positive behavior that is related to a person's benefits and economic benefits. Self-interest also plays a vital role in a person's motivational behavior for economical activity. Self-interest and economical play a role in goods and services. Self-interest and rational interest play a part in a free-market economy, which can lead to the overall goodness and well-being of the economy market. this theory develops by Adam Smith in his invisible hands. Adam smith explored both the self-interest and rational interest in the economic free market which increased the value of a person well being related to the self interest.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

hello,

question- above

answer- your correct answer is actually college a. because college a has a good price loan and graduation rate. you have to compare it with other values also , that how many students graduated and how many from them have repaid the loan ( default loan rate ).

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