Emphasizing simplicity, harmony, restraint, proportion, order, and reason, was the style of ancient greece and rome, as well as the foundation of western culture in general.

Classicism

Explanation:

Classicism was a cultural movement that valued and rescued artistic elements of classical (Greco-Roman) culture. In the fine arts, theater and literature, classicism occurred in the period of the Cultural Renaissance (14th to 16th centuries). Already in music, it appeared in the middle of the eighteenth century (Neoclassicism). Classicism emphasized simplicity, harmony, restraint, proportion, order, and reason; moreover, this was the style of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the foundation of Western culture in general.

As main characteristics, we can mention:

- Appreciation of the cultural and philosophical aspects of the culture of ancient Greece and Rome.

- Influence of humanist thinking.

- Anthropocentrism: man as the center of the universe.

- Criticism of the explanations and the worldview guided by religion.

- Rationalism: valorization of explanations based on science, rationalism and concrete knowledge. Opposition to abstract knowledge.

- Search for balance, rigor and formal purity.

- Universalism: approach to universal themes such as human feelings.

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