Sociologists cannot identify "laws of society" that allow us to precisely predict the behavior of an individual because
(a) sociology is still very young.
(b) no sociologist ever tried to discover such laws.
(c) no sociologist would wish to predict human behavior.(d) human behavior may be patterned, but it is also spontaneous.

 The correct answer is :  (D) human behavior may be patterned, but it is also spontaneous.

Explanation:  Spontaneity is associated with unreasonable, impulsive, emotional, passionate, sincere, natural and simple actions. Nor can sociology analyze how people guide their own lives through free will. According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, society is the sum of the interactions of individuals and groups.

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)

answer; ethnocentrism;