Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is
shaping
extinction
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement

shaping

Explanation:

In most cases of operant conditioning, the desired behavior is too complex to emit without first being modeled by the environment. "Shaping" is the procedure in which the experimenter or environment first rewards rough approximations of behavior, then finer approaches, and finally the desired behavior itself.

When the environment or experimenter decides to reward successive approaches toward target behavior, what is happening is the modeling process, so the correct answer to this question is "shaping."

the first settlements began along the huang river because of the importance of the huang river in the beginning of china. it goes back to the story, “the tale of emperor yu”, which references the tale of the great flood, which was caused by the huang river and was believed to create and influence china’s making.

what group of people depend on what yoy are talking i will still you once you tell me what group of people you are talking about : )

i think i know what group you are talking about so the brahmins