Suppose you want to design a study to examine the relationship between stress and illness, but you cannot use the social readjustment rating scale. how would you go about measuring stress? how would you measure illness? what would you need to do in order to tell if there is a cause-effect relationship between stress and illness?

Apopulation is a group of individuals of a single species existing together in an area. a population’s range, the area it occupies, changes over time. populations, in turn, may form a network, or metapopulation, connected by individuals that move from one group to another. within a population, the distribution of individuals can be random, uniform, or clumped, and the distribution is determined in part by the availability of resources. how might the geographic range of a species change if populations could not exchange individuals with each other? how would your answer depend on what type of metapopulation existed?

Explain the term minorities ? why do they lag behind the majority community both educationally and economically ? how can they get their rightful place in society

The map shows latitudes and longitudes of france. which city is located at approximately 48°n, 7°e?