The expression of a play bow, preceding the baring of teeth, growling, barking and biting in social interactions of domestic dogs, alters the receiving dog's normal perception of such behaviors as aggressive overtures to behaviors that should be interpreted in the context of play. in altering the meaning of signals that follow, the play bow thus constitutes a form of:

Metacommunication

Explanation:

Metacommunication is a secondary communication which refers to the way in which a piece of information should be interpreted. This leads to the same piece of information having various different meanings. This is the case with the information in the example. The cues that would normally be interpreted as aggressive are instead seen as behaviours to be interpreted in the context of play.

elizabeth loftus conducted a study to observe the reliability of eyewitnesses during the 1970s. their baseline was to define how accurate are the recollections of eyewitnesses.

her studies do not support the use of eyewitness. loftus mentions in her work that we are not required to recall some experiences, meaning that rarely an individual eyewitness testimony is trustworthy. a good example is presented in her work, where all individuals watched a video and were than asked "about how fast were the cars going when they hit/smash? ". the testimonies changed based on the word she used to make the question (hit or smash), proving the fragility.

president reagan was a good presidant and should be presidant if he was still alive

explanation: