William is a police officer who is instructed by a superior officer to beat a suspect in order to obtain a confession. according to research conducted on obedience, william is more likely to disobey this order if:

William is more likely to disobey this order if he feels that he is responsible for his actions.

A notable study on obedience was the Milgram experiment, an unethical study on how diffusion of responsibility was common amongst people that believed those in charge of them were responsible for their actions.

answer; existed; limited;

answer; ethnocentrism;