Edmund is a boy scout. while on a camping trip, the scout leader tells the boys to stay away from the lake. some of the scouts ignore the leader and go fishing by the lake anyway. edmund wants to do what the leader tells him and believes that good behaviors are rewarded while bad behaviors are punished. which level of moral reasoning is he in?

the answer is: Preconventional

According to Kohlberg moral development theory, the pre-conventional level refers to the place of moral development where people can start to associate their action with the the consequences that they desire.

This type of perspective will make people capable in doing something that they don't like/ restraining themselves in order to obtain greater reward in the future (like what Edmund did)

the best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice "less supportive to the war of 1812"

the war of 1812 was a military conflict that lasted from june 1812 to february 1815, fought between the united states of america and the united kingdom, its north american colonies, and its native american allies.

i hope my answer has come to your . god bless and have a nice day ahead!