When filing a case in federal court, the plaintiff (the person bringing the case) needs to show that he or she will be directly affected by the outcome of a case

This is correct and is known as standing.

Standing refers to one's ability to be a part of a lawsuit. In essence, you cannot file lawsuits on matters that don't affect you.

if you have ask any question and if you have got the answer reply for your position there will be option for making a brain least answer you need to click click there and they can get the points in brain list main thing is that you need to choose those answer which answer you are you think that it is to you

i am pretty sure it is d.