Which of the following was the greatest short-term effect of spanish colonization on american indians? a. it sharply decreased their population b. it opened them to european ideas c. it gave them new crops to growd. it led to their disappearance from the americas i would appreciate the : ) i'm stuck between a couple answers

A. It sharply decreased their population.

Explanation:

This is the greatest short-term effect of Spanish colonization on American Indians. Colonization brought many negative and positive effects on American Indians, but the most immediate and significant one was a sharp decline in their population. This was due to the diseases that the colonizers carried. As the Native Americans were not resistant to them, many died shortly after their arrival, decimating the population.

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d. i assume the underlined word is "role." reformat if it isn't.

explanation:

role is closest to part because when replacing words, "playing a vital decision," "playing a vital activity," and "playing a vital dollar" don't make logical sense. the only meaningful choice is "playing a vital part."

this fits one of merriam-webster's definitions of role: "a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process."