Mentally change your male friends to females and your female friends to males. can you separate the "human being" or "core person" from your friends' normal gender identities and gender roles? what effect does gender/gender roles have on your perception of others?

Gender informs and shapes most of our conceptual and gender-related opinions about our friends and relatives as well as their everyday roles.

To imagine one's father as a female drastically changes one's perception of him as an individual, since the word father itself, implies certain male or manly attributes, characteristics and traits. Similarly, to imagine one's mother as a male would radically influence one's perception of her 'core person' or individuality since some of her intrinsic qualities as a human being are linked to her sensibility as a woman.

While the mental experiment of turning one's male friends into females and one's female friends into males is amusing at best, it doesn't reveal true or false answers to such vexing questions about someone's 'core personality'.

first, the romans stayed isolated because they had to defend their own territories from neighboring cities that were harassing them, like the etruscans. second, once the romans managed to defeat their neighbors, and started to expand their territory, they started to build roads and bridges. finally, now that the romans have covered their territory with roads functioning as highways, they could mobilize their legions faster to assemble larger military units in a specific place