Which of these is most likely true for two organisms, a and b, in mutualism? 1 ) a and b are 2 )a and b are harmed 3 ) a is harmed, b is 4 ) a is , b is unaffected

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.