Think local—how is the lawmaking process at a local level different from the state or federal government? use complete sentences.

At the state and the federal government the process of law-making is quite similar: a congress representative proposes a law, that is examined by a committee and if it passes this examination it is submitted to the floor for its debating and/or amendments and then it is voted upon by the first chamber. If approved, it will go through the same process in the second chamber.  A local law is the law of a local government, a municipality. The lawmaking process for these laws is quite different. Local laws are called ordinances and their lawmaking process is the following:

-A local politician, a private citizen (through a public petition), a council or a board will propose a new local law.

-A city council or the special committee will propose the law.

-The law will be discussed and modified and sent back and forth between the city council and a specialized committee.

-Readings of the law and public hearings in which local citizens can discuss and criticize or support the law will be held.

-After such hearings and final discussions the law will be voted and if approved it will be officially adopted (in some places the major has to approve it as well).

State and federal lawmaking does not include public hearings with regards to laws since it is considered that congresspersons are there to do that on behalf of their constituents as their elected representatives.

I know the answer

Explanation:

ITS JOHNYYY

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

in the united states a public policy is an agreed upon way that our federal, state, or local government fulfills its responsibilities, such as protecting the rights of individuals and promoting the welfare of all the people. some public policies are written into laws by legislatures. other policies are contained in rules and regulations created by executive branches of government, the branches responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws.

the following are examples of public policies and the governmental agencies responsible for carrying them out.

school districts are responsible for making policies regarding student behavior and discipline. teachers and school administrators enforce these policies. state legislatures are responsible for making laws that place speed limits on drivers. police officers enforce these laws. city governments often adopt policies that prohibit people from operating liquor stores near public schools. city inspectors and zoning departments enforce these policies.

when people become aware of problems in their communities, they often want government to develop and carry out policies to deal with those problems. these may be problems for which there are

existing policies or laws that do not work well,

existing policies or laws that are not being enforced,

no policies or laws.

as a citizen of the united states you have a right to say what you think government should do about problems in your community. you also have a right to say what you think about problems in your state, the nation, and about international problems. you have the right to try to influence the decisions people in your government make about all of those problems.

to be able to participate effectively, however, citizens need to know which levels of government and which governmental agencies are responsible for changing, enforcing, or developing a specific public policy. for example, state legislatures may direct agencies to enact policies resulting from federal legislation. or, local governments may create policies in order to carry out responsibilities assigned to them through laws enacted at the state or federal level. additionally, as part of the process of developing and implementing policy, governmental agencies must determine if the new policy conflicts with existing legislation or policy.

this project is intended to you learn how to express your opinions, how to decide which level of government and which agency is most appropriate for dealing with the problem you identify, and how to influence policy decisions at that level of government. it calls for you to work cooperatively with others in your class and, with the of your teacher and adult volunteers, to accomplish the following tas