Jerry always expects the worse to happen and appears to doubt that he will reach his goals. jerry is experiencing:

Jerry is experiencing pessimism.

Pessimism is a tendency to think in negative terms. A pessimistic person is always thinking about the worst scenario. He/she always has negative answers and perspectives of life. It is very hard for them to concentrate in positive situations, even when the odds are on his side.

Psychologist believe that pessimism could be a trait in the personality of an individual, probably influenced partially by genetics.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

where is the passage