What were the effects of immigration on the american culture’s economic life?

The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy released a report in February 2016, stating that 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States are paying annually an estimated amount of $11.64 billion in state and local taxes, "on average an estimated 8 percent of their incomes". Immigration also helps the economy by stabilizing it.

forty niners migrated west due to gold discovery in california and it the west was a new place for hope this : )

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where is the map so i can