You hear a speaker at a scientific seminar say something that sounds like, "it is easy to wreck a nice beach." you know that the topic of the talk is language comprehension, so you decide that what the speaker really said was, "it is easy to recognize speech." in making this inference, you are primarily employing

In making this inference, you are primarily employing "top-down processing".

Top-down processing alludes to how our brains make utilization of data that has just been brought into the mind by at least one of the sensory frameworks. Top-down processing is a cognitive procedure that starts with our thinking, which stream down to bring down level capacities, for example, the senses.  

answer; //(no) the u.s.constitution prohibits it because of using the congress for their own personal gain;