Dr. licciardi predicts that if people are observed while they perform a complex task they will make more errors. dr. licciardis prediction is an example of

I believe the answer is: a hypothesis

Hypothesis refers to the initial explanation that researchers have to explain a certain occurence before conducting the research. The hypothesis is made without using objective evidence, and the purpose of the experiments would be to proof whether the hypothesis is true or not.

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.