Mr. whitford's fifth-grade students sit quietly and continue doing their work when mr. whitford leaves the room because he rewards them with more recess time if they do so. learning based on association of behavior with consequences is called

Learning based on association of behavior with consequences is called "operant conditioning."

Operant conditioning (sometimes alluded to as instrumental conditioning ) is a strategy for discovering that happens through remunerations and disciplines for conduct. Through operant conditioning , an affiliation is made between a conduct and a result for that conduct.  

Yet, operant conditioning isn't simply something that happens in experimental settings while preparing lab creatures; it additionally assumes a great job in ordinary learning.

a.indigo and cochineal

b.animal hides

c.silver and gold

e.cacao beans and sugarcane

giant impact theory - the moon was formed from the collision between earth and another mars-sized body.

colliding planetesimals hypothesis - the moon was formed from the same cloud of material as earth.

capture hypothesis - the moon was locked into orbit by earths gravity as it was passing by it.

accretion hypothesis - the moon was formed from collisions and combining of planetesimals.

i think this is right, if not and you know better let me know.