The society for research in child development decided that the ethical concerns about the welfare of the children serving as research participants should be the primary concern and override any potential benefits of the research for children in general. this concept is referred to as

I believe the answer is: Jeopardy

jeopardy refers to the act of putting an individual in harms' way. The punishment given to the researchers for a conduct of jeopardy depending on the severity of their action along with whether the researchers knowingly create the jeopardy or not.

the first question's answer is a.