An elementary school class took a spelling test immediately after reading a passage about the great plains of the united states. even though the teacher used the vocabulary word "plane" in a sentence, he noticed that many of the students spelled the word "plain" instead of the spelling word "plane." this illustrates the memory concept called

I believe the answer is: Priming

Priming refers to a psychological technique that use exposure to one certain stimulus to influence the response that we make for other stimulus. Exposure to a priming would make individuals had  influence toward their perception without being aware of it.

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’