Are usually aimed at the general population across the globe. some sources may have a very specific audience.

I believe the answer is:  disease-specific projects

disease-specific projects refers to a projects that being done to address a certain type of illness that popular in a certain region. These projects is usually rely on public funding. Which is why the project is aimed to the disease that threaten general population in order to obtain as much funding as possible.

the scientific revolution reached its zenith with isaac newton, who made perhaps the greatest contribution to the history of the scientific method. he was the first to really understand that the scientific method needed both deduction and induction.

explanation:

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.