Involuntary, automatic, innate responses to stimuli are called behaviors.

Zach's reaction to this scenario is: "that's not a good decision. she'll probably wind up needing one, if not several, of her friends to cover for her. how do you think that's going to make them feel? " which of kohlberg's levels of development does this response represent?

What is a common factor all nonprofit businesses share? they pay no income tax. they have no capital. they are national in scope. they perform charitable acts.

Read the following: (1) liz has become more responsive to her partner's advances since a really beautiful woman moved in next door; (2) unable to accept his desire for other young men, 15-year-old juan immerses himself into his studies; (3) shauntel tells people that her coworker mary dislikes her; though if she were honest, shauntel would realize that it is actually she who dislikes mary; (4) "ben's nasty; he's disgusting," says renee; but renee secretly finds ben attractive. describe the defense mechanism he or she is using.