In an early study of 110 traditional cultures (barry et al., 1957) and more recent analyses of gender socialization in traditional cultures (banerjee, 2005; levine, 2008), boys were socialized to develop

The correct answer is independence and toughness

Studies investigating gender socialization in traditional cultures over time (1950s-present day) have found that boys are socialized to develop independence and toughness. Gender role socialization in traditional cultures largely sees women being socialized to be nurturing child bearers and homemakers, while men are socialized to be tough, independent and stoic breadwinners. 

Early 18th century british industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. most textile production, for example, was centred on small workshops or in the homes of spinners, weavers and dyers: a literal ‘cottage industry’ that involved thousands of individual manufacturers. such small-scale production was also a feature of most other industries, with different regions specialising in different products: metal production in the midlands, for example, and coal mining in the north-east.two illustrations of 18t