A population of seabirds nests on a small rocky island. Only pairs that arrive early enough to find a nest site are able to breed. This is an example of what limiting factor on population growth?

Which scenario describes intraspecific, indirect competition? a. a peacock defends its territory against another peacock. b. lions and hyenas compete for the same prey animals. c. a male black bear eats fish in an area of a lake, so other black bears can’t. d. different species of birds fight over spilled popcorn on the ground.