Im poor now here u go

The distance d that a car can travel in a certain amount of time t can be found by multiplying the rate of speed r by the travel time. if a car has already travel 4 miles, the formula for the total distance travel is d= rt + 4. which of the following gives the value of r, in terms of d and t?

Factors that determine climate can a- latitude, topography, huracan, ocean current b- sun, precipitation, winds, precipitation c- sun, ocean currents, latitude, topography, winds, precipitation d- latitude, topography, lighting, ocean current

17 a tourist was planning a trip by car for travelling at some constant speed for 2.5 hours. however, he found that if he increases the speed by 20 km/h he can cover the same distance in 30 minutes less time than it was planned. what was the planned speed of the tourist, in km/h?