The process of finding objects by emitting sounds and interpreting their reflections is called

Echolocation is the process of finding objects by emitting sounds and interpreting their reflections. This process uses echo. When sound is produced, it travels and hits an object. Sound bounces off the object and is reflected back. The echo produced helps to identify the location of the object and even size of the object. Echolocation is used by animals such as bats and dolphins to navigate and also hunt.

Not what goes around on earth but the universe too.