Radio waves are reflected back to earth by particles in which layer of the atmosphere?

You have been called to testify as an expert witness in a trial involving a head-on collision. car a weighs 1515 lb and was traveling eastward. car b weighs 1125 lb and was traveling westward at 44.0 mph. the cars locked bumpers and slid eastward with their wheels locked for 22.5 ft before stopping. you have measured the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the pavement to be 0.750 . how fast (in miles per hour) was car a traveling just before the collision? (this problem uses english units because they would be used in a u. s. legal proceeding.)

The frequency of the fundamental of the guitar string is 320 hz. at what speed v do waves move along that string?

Atriangle with equal sides of length 10 cm has -2.5-nc charged objects at each corner. part a determine the direction of the electrical force exerted on the object at the top corner due to the two objects at the horizontal base of the triangle. determine the direction of the electrical force exerted on the object at the top corner due to the two objects at the horizontal base of the triangle. horizontally rightward vertically downward vertically upward horizontally leftward