How do we use soil to generate electricity?

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.

What are the dimensions of the cross section that passes through the points a, f, g, and d?

A6.0-μf air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-v voltage source. after the source fully charges the capacitor, the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil (of dielectric constant 4.5). how much additional charge flows from the voltage source, which remained connected during the process?