Explain the concept of "charge" and how it relates to electricity?

In atoms, the electron carries a negative elementary or unit charge; the proton carries a positive charge. the two types of charge are equal and opposite. in an atom of matter, an electrical charge occurs whenever the number of protons in the nucleus differs from the number of electrons surrounding that nucleus.

“other instruments such as gravimeters and magnetometers are also used in the search for petroleum. extracting crude oil normally starts with drilling wells into an underground reservoir. when an oil well has been tapped, a geologist (known on the rig as the "mudlogger") will note its presence. “ this is what i found on google i hope it