What is the electric field on the surface of a thin conducting spherical shell containing uniform charge q?

What occurs during a combustion reaction

1. what is the si unit of emf? 2.a complete series circuit consists of a 12.0 v battery, a 4.70 ω resistor, and a switch in the closed position. the internal resistance of the battery is 0.30 ω. what does an ideal voltmeter read when placed across the resistor?

Tornadoes form in unusually violent thunderstorms when there is sufficient (1) instability and (2) wind shear present in the lower atmosphere. elaborate on what does instability mean when discussing the formation of a tornado? a) dry air in the middle atmosphere being rapidly cooled by rain b) winds at all levels of the atmosphere are strong and turn with height c) an isolated strong thunderstorm just ahead of a squall line that merges with the squall line d) very warm, humid conditions in the lower atmosphere; cooler than usual conditions in the upper atmosphere