7. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes a solid rock with a velocity of 5.0 m/s. Assuming all the energy is retained by the hammer head, how much will its temperature increase

The protons in a nucleus are approximately 2 ✕ 10^−15 m apart. consider the case where the protons are a distance d = 1.93 ✕ 10^−15 m apart. calculate the magnitude of the electric force (in n) between two protons at this distance.

What practical value did astronomy offer to ancient civilizations?

Which factor listed below most likely results in the loss of genetic variation from small populations? question 2 options: mutation migration genetic recombination genetic drift