A thermodynamic system is taken from state a to state c in the figure (Figure 1)along either path abc or path adc. Along path abc the work W done by the system is 450J. Along path adc, W is 120J. The internal energies of each of the four states shown in the figure are Ua=150J, Ub=240J, Uc=680J, and Ud=330J.

The protons in a nucleus are approximately 2 ✕ 10^−15 m apart. consider the case where the protons are a distance d = 1.93 ✕ 10^−15 m apart. calculate the magnitude of the electric force (in n) between two protons at this distance.

Awelder using a tank of volume 7.50×10^-2 m^3 fills it with oxygen (with a molar mass of 32.0 g/mol ) at a gauge pressure of 3.30×10^5 pa and temperature of 37.1 ∘c. the tank has a small leak, and in time some of the oxygen leaks out. on a day when the temperature is 23.1 ∘c, the gauge pressure of the oxygen in the tank is 2.00×10^5 pa . a) find the initial mass of oxygen. b) find the mass of oxygen that has leaked out.

Acharge q experiences no net force at a particular point in space. which of the following situations described below must always be true? -there are no other charges nearby. -if there are other charges nearby, they must all have the same sign as q. -if there are other charges nearby, they must all have the opposite sign of q. -if there are other charges nearby, the total positive charge must equal the total negative charge. -none of the above