Xác định điện trở nối đất của hệ thống nối đất gồm 4 cọc thép bọc đồng có đường kính mỗi cọc 16mm, mỗi cọc dài 2m, cọc bố trí thành dãy, chôn sâu 0.8m so với mặt đất, khoảng cách giữa hai cọc là 6m. Cáp liên kết giữa các cọc là cáp đồng trần tiết diện 50mm2. Điện trở suất của đất đo vào mùa khô

Ahowler monkey is the loudest land animal and, under some circumstances, can be heard up to a distance of 4.6 km. assume the acoustic output of a howler to be uniform in all directions and that the threshold of hearing is 1.0 × 10-12 w/m2. what is the acoustic power emitted by the howler

Acylinder with a movable piston contains 11.7 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 1.32×10^5 pa. the gas is initially at a temperature of 300 k. an electric heater adds 43200 j of energy into the gas while the piston moves in such a way that the pressure remains constant. cp=20.79 j k^−1 mol^−1 for a monatomic ideal gas, and that the number of gas molecules is equal to avogadro's number (6.022×10^23) times the number of moles of the gas. (a) what is the temperature of the gas after the energy is added? (b) what is the change in volume of the gas? (c) how much work is done by the gas during this process?

Light traveling in a medium with a refractive index 1.19 is incident on a plate of another medium with index of refraction 1.79. at what angle of incidence is the reflected light fully polarized?