What should you do in the intermediate steps of a numerical calculation? Include an error estimate at each step.

Round the result of every arithmetic operation to the number of significant figures in the input numbers.

Express each number in scientific notation.

Keep at least a couple of extra digits beyond those needed for determining significant figures.

Unpolarized light falls on two polarizer sheets whose transmission axes are at right angles. a third polarizer is placed between the first two so that its axis makes a 52-degree angle with the axis of the first polarizer. a) what fraction of the incident light intensity is transmitted through the first polaroid? b) what fraction of the incident light intensity is transmitted through the second polaroid? c) what is the angle of polarization of the light that enters the third polaroid? d) what fraction of the incident light intensity is transmitted through the third polaroid. e) what happens if the middle polaroid is removed?

The experiment was repeated many years later but the gases were mixed in a different type of container. a white solid was obtained which was xenon fluoride. predict whether you think 1) krypton and 2) radon will react with fluorine. explain reasons for your predictions

On your wedding day your lover gives you a gold ring of mass 3.67 g. 48 years later its mass is 3.44 g. on the average how many atoms were abrated from the ring during each second of your marriage? the atomic mass of gold is 197 u. don't enter units