In Physics what's does cos and sin stand for?

Aparticle with mass 1.81×10−3 kg and a charge of 1.22×10−8 c has, at a given instant, a velocity v⃗ =(3.00×104m/s)j^. what are the magnitude and direction of the particle’s acceleration produced by a uniform magnetic field b⃗ =(1.63t)i^+(0.980t)j^?

Using the work energy theorem. what is the velocity of a 850kg car after starting at rest when 13,000j of work is done to it.

How many meters will a car travel if its speed is 45 m/s in an interval of 11 seconds? question 2 options: a) 450 meters b) 495 meters c) 4.09 meters d) 498 meters