On a horizontal axis whose unit is the meter, a linear load ranging from 0 to 1 ma a linear load distribution = 2 nC / m. determine the modulus of the electric field created by the previous loaded bar at the point A of abscissa 2m (we have to find the relation between l, which is the distance between the elementary bar and the point A and x which sweeps the segment [0: 1]

30 points - when can a theory be modified if a new type of technology allows for new observations that raise new questions? a. immediately, while the questions about the theory are being asked b. after new hypotheses related to the theory are tested in experiments c. only after the new observations disprove all parts of the theory d. while scientists begin to think about how the theory could improve