Can someone pls help, thank you in advance! What is an example of a force applied at an angle to displacement

What determines the amount of inertia an object has

Air is contained in a variable-load piston-cylinder device equipped with a paddle wheel. initially, air is at 400 kpa and 17°c. the paddle wheel is now turned by an external electric motor until 75 kj/kg of work has been transferred to air. during this process, heat is transferred to maintain a constant air temperature while allowing the gas volume to triple. calculate the required amount of heat transfer in kj/kg.

Ajet plane flying 600 m/s experience an acceleration of 4.0 g when pulling out of a circular dive. what is the radius of curvature part of the path in which the plane is flying? a) 7100 m b) 650 m c) 9200 m d) 1200 m