Consider a nonreciprocal transmission line haaving different propagation constant ​

The dipole moment of the water molecule (h2o) is 6.17x10^-30 c. m. consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p points in the +x-direction. a chlorine ion ( of charge-1.60x10^-19c , is located at x=3.00x10^-9m . assume that is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. a) find the magnitude of the electric force that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion. b) what is the direction of the electric force. -x-direction or +x-direction c) is this force attractive or repulsive?

The voltmeter reads 117 v and ammeter reads 0.13 a .if the resistance of ammeter and voltmeter are 9 kilo ohm and 0.015 ohm respectively ,find the value of r. 3marks

Entropy can only be decreased in a system if