An object whose weight is 100 lbf experiences a decrease in kinetic energy of 500 ft-lbf and an increase in potential energy of 1500 ft-lbf. The initial velocity and elevation of the object, each relative to the surface of the earth, are 40 ft/s and 30 ft, respectively. Required:
a. Find final velocity in ft/s.
b. Find final elevation.

a) the final velocity is 35.75 ft/s

b) The final elevation is 45 ft

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Weight of object; W = 100 lbf

Change in kinetic energy; ΔE = 500 ft-lb

so

m - m = ΔE

m - m = 500

multiply both sides by 2

m - m = 1000

m( - ) = 1000

- = 1000/m

- = (1000)(g) / W

we know that, acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s² = 32.18 ft/s²

so we substitute

- = (1000)(32.18) / 100

- = (1000)(32.18) / 100

- = 32180 / 100

- = 321.8

since The initial velocity is given to be 40 ft/s;

(40)² - = 321.8

1600 - = 321.8

= 1600 - 321.8

= 1278.2

= √1278.2

= 35.75 ft/s

Therefore, the final velocity is 35.75 ft/s

b)

we know that;

change in potential energy is;

ΔP.E = mg( h - h )

given that; increase in potential energy; ΔP.E = 1500 ft-lbf

and mg = Weight = 100 lbf

we substitute

1500  = 100( h - h )

h - h = 1500 / 100

h - h = 15 ft

given that, elevation of the object; h = 30 ft

h - 30 ft = 15 ft

h = 15 ft + 30 ft

h = 45 ft

Therefore, The final elevation is 45 ft

a electromagnetic waves

speed of light in vacuum is 300,000 km/s

speed of light in other mediums is given by the expression v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n is the refractive index of medium.

for the first medium v = 200,000 km/s

  so, refractive index of medium = 300000/200000 = 1.5

    1.5 refractive index is usually for glass. so first medium is glass.

for the second medium v = 250,00 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/250000 = 1.2

    1.2 refractive index is usually for water. so second medium is water.

for the third medium v = 0 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/0 = ∞

    ∞ refractive index is usually for opaque mediums. so third medium is opaque medium.