What type of circuit is this?

Edward tolman explained the results of his study by theorizing that the rats were learning about the maze during every trial but they a. were agitated because other groups were getting reinforcement b. could not remember how to demonstrate it without reinforcement c. were not motivated to demonstrate it without reinforcement d. seemed to be too lazy to actually work without reinforcement

Which changes of state do the labels represent? a: b: c:

Agas expands from an initial volume of 0.040 m^3 and an initial pressure of 210 kpa to a final volume of 0.065 m^3 while its temperature is kept constant. how much work is done by the system?