You apply a force of magnitude F⊥ to one end of a wire and another force F⊥ in the opposite direction to the other end of the wire. The cross-sectional area of the wire is 8.00 mm2. You measure the fractional change in the length of the wire, Δl/l0, for several values of F⊥. When you plot your data with Δl/l0 on the vertical axis and F⊥ (in units of N) on the horizontal axis, the data lie close to a line that has slope 8.0×10−7N−1. a) What is the value of Young's modulus for this wire?

electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia