In the electromagnetic spectrum, waves have the lowest energy and the longest wavelengths. This type of wave is used to carry over long distances and is typically used in radios, and in space exploration. are another type of radiation that have shorter wavelengths than radio waves and also carry more energy. Scientists have discovered background radiation of this type left over from the early formation of the This information gives scientists an idea about how far away other are from us.

Asheet of steel 1.5 mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 1200oc and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffusion condition. the diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 6 x 10- 11 m2 /s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 1.2 x 10-7 kg/m2 -s. also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4 kg/m3 . how far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.0 kg/m3 ? assume a linear concentration profile.

An engine undergoes a cycle as shown in the diagram. during a complete cycle the work done by the gas is 28.5×103 j and the energy transferred thermally out is 99.4×103 j. there are 1.5×1024 gas molecules and they have three active degrees of freedom. 6. (6 pts) during which process(es) is energy transferred thermally into the gas? a. 1→2 b. 2→3 c. 4→1 d. 1→2 and 4→1 e. none of the above

Against his financial advisor's advice, frank has decided to invest his money in some risky stocks because he once made quite a bit of money in the stock market. his decision illustrates a. the representativeness heuristic b. overconfidence c. the availability heuristic d. confirmation bias select the best answer from the choices provided