A Cepheid variable star in a spiral galaxy appears roughly 108times fainter (on average) than an identical Cepheid observed in the Milky Way Galaxy, whose distance is 1,000 parsecs. Using the inverse square law, calculate the distance to the nearby galaxy

Acharge of 8.4x10^-4 c moves at an angle of 35 degrees to a magnetic field that has a field strength of 6.7x10^-3 t. if the magnetic force is 3.5 x10 ^-2 n, how fast is the charge moving?

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Henry, whose mass is 95 kg, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. the scale reads 830 n for the first 2.4 s after the elevator starts moving, then 930 n for the next 2.4 s. part a what is the elevator's speed 4.8 s after starting? express your answer with the appropriate units.