What is the differents between climate and weather

weather is short term while climate is over long periods of time.

for example during the winter it is cold which is the climate, but on some days it is warm which is the weather

jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, having a mass and radius that are respectively, 318 and 11.2 times that of earth. suppose that an object falls from rest near the surface of each planet and that the acceleration due to gravity remains constant during the fall. each object falls the same distance before striking the ground. determine the ratio of the time of fall on jupiter to that on earth.

this would be about 43%