Why doesn't the principle of mechanical energy conservation hold in situations when friction forces are present?

Using a wheel and axle, a farmer is trying to lift a bucket of water from the bottom of a well. the larger wheel has a radius of 40 cm compared to the axle that has a radius of 10 cm. if a bucket of water is 50 n, then how much effort is required to raise it? 12.5 n 200 n 2 n 500 n

For the car in the picture ,in which direction is the normal force? -into the screen -down -out of the screen -up

To understand the electric potential and electric field of a point charge in three dimensions consider a positive point charge q, located at the origin of three-dimensional space. throughout this problem, use k in place of 14? ? 0. part adue to symmetry, the electric field of a point charge at the origin must point from the origin. answer in one word. part bfind e(r), the magnitude of the electric field at distance r from the point charge q. express your answer in terms of r, k, and q. part cfind v(r), the electric potential at distance rfrom the point charge q. express your answer in terms of r, k, and q part dwhich of the following is the correct relationship between the magnitude of a radial electric field and its associated electric potential ? more than one answer may be correct for the particular case of a point charge at the origin, but you should choose the correct general relationship. a)e(r)=dv(r)drb)e(r)=v(r)rc)e(r)=? dv(r)drd)e(r)=? v(r)r