In an electron dot diagram, the symbol for an element is used to represent
a. the nucleus.
b. the nucleus and all electrons.
c. the nucleus and valence electrons.
d. the nucleus and all non-valence electrons.

What is the function of the commutator in a dc motor? a. to spin the magnet b. to change direct current into alternating current c. to change alternating current into direct current d. to spin the wire coil

Alinearly polarized electromagnetic wave has an average intensity of 196 w/m^2. this wave is directed towards two ideal polarizers (in real polarizers, transmission is also effected by reflection and absorption). polarizer a is oriented with its transmission axis at an angle of θ_1=20.8∘ with the incident electric field. polarizer b has its axis at an angle of θ_2=63.0∘ with the incident electric field. what is the average intensity of the wave after it passes through polarizer a? what is the average intensity of the wave after it passes through polarizer b? suppose that the two polarizers a and b are interchanged. what would the average intensity be after passing through both polarizers?

Which two particles are found in the center of an atom