Acomposite rod is made from stainless steel and iron and has a length of 0.483 m. the cross section of this composite rod is shown in the drawing below and consists of a square within a circle.

the square cross section of the steel is 1.23 cm on a side. the temperature at one end of the rod is 80.8 °c, while it is 20.0 °c at the other end. assuming that no heat exits through the cylindrical outer surface, find the total amount of heat conducted through the rod in three minutes.

Which statement best describes resistance? resistance is a. how well a current will flow in a material and is measured in volts. b. how well a material conducts an electrical charge and is measured in ohms. c. the ability of a material to attract a positive charge to create a current. d. the ability of a material to repel neutral charges and is measured in ohms.

Afixed electric space heater wired by a cable with an ampacity of 30 a should draw a maximum current of a. 30 a. b. 24 a. c. 15 a. d. 27 a.

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.