Playing catch with a friend in a moving train. when you toss the ball in the direction the train is moving, how does the speed of the ball appear to an observer standing at rest outside the train?

i understand basic relative motion, just the ball moving on another moving object confuses me!

Calculate the capacitance of a system that stores 2.0 x 10^-10c of charge at 100.0 v. use c=q/v. a. 2.0 x 10^-12 f b. 2.0 x 10^-8 f c. 5.0 x 10^11 f d. 5.0 x 10^7 f

Amoving company collects data about couches they move and displays the data in a table. the force along the ramp, the angle of the ramp, and the height the couch is raised to are shown. which statements correctly compare the work done to move the couches? check all that apply. the same amount of work is done for couches 1 and 3. the same amount of work is done for couches 2 and 3. the work for couch 1 is greater than the work for couch 2. the work for couch 2 is less than the work for couch 3. the work for couch 3 is greater than the work for couch 1. the work for couch 2 is greater than the work for couch 1.

State the below theories and give the name of the writer of the theory 1. wave theory 2. quantum theory 3. corpuscular theory 4. electromagnetic theory