Kinetic and potential energies of a roller coaster i'm doing a portfolio

What is the internal energy of 4.00 mol of diatomic nitrogen gas n2 at 455k

Glass is transparent to visibile light under normal conditions; however, at extremely high intensities, glass will absorb most of the light incident upon it. this works through a process known as multiphoton absorption. in this process, several photons are absorbed at the same time. if very intense light whose photons carry 2ev of energy is shined onto a material with a band gap of 4ev, that light can be absorbed through two-photon absorption, because two photons have the right amount of energy to bridge the band gap. what is the minimum number of photons of 800-nm light that are needed to equal or exceed the band gap of fused silica glass

Often called simply "velocity," this is the velocity of an object at a particular moment in time.