At a constant pressure, melting occurs by a) producing energy. b) absorbing energy. c) releasing energy. d) circulating energy.

The correct answer to the question is B) Absorbing energy.

EXPLANATION:

As per our question, the substance is melting at constant pressure.

Melting is a process of phase change in which a solid substance is converted into liquid at its melting point. For instance, melting of ice.

The thermal energy of the liquid is more as compared to solid. Hence, the solid must have to absorb energy to be converted into liquid. The absorbed energy will be utilized in changing the solid into its corresponding liquid.

As melting is a process of phase change or state change, the temperature of the substance will be constant as long as total solid is not converted into liquid. Hence, the kinetic energy of the substance will be constant. So, the energy absorbed during melting will only change the configuration of the substance i.e the absorbed energy is converted into potential energy of the system.

Hence, the correct answer of the question is that energy is absorbed during melting.

a longitudinal wave moves energy that is to the direction of the wave’s movement. - true

the answer is false. this is because for ice to melt, it requires latent heat of melting. latent heat means heat energy required to change phase without any increase in temperatures. therefore, the ice will take energy from the environment to melt hence atmospheric temperatures will reduce.